What happens when your ERP system is causing you grief? What do you do about:
- All the excel spreadsheets you have in place to compensate for system deficiencies,
- Not getting the reports you need,
- Constant complaints from the users,
- Poor performance, and
- Multiple versions of the truth?
You don’t want to replace your ERP system unless you have no choice or there are so many problems that there is a compelling business case. You can ask your ERP vendor or implementer to help you optimize your existing system(s), but their focus is likely going to be with the tools they have – “If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.”
180 Systems will provide an independent analysis of your business process and will recommend multiple optimization strategies including:
- Changes to your business process
- New modules or customization from your ERP vendor/implementer
- Automation tools using RPA and AI
- Business Intelligence
- 3rd party tools
But before we get to solutions, you need to start with the problems that need to be addressed. You should start at the top and work your down the organization. First ask leadership to identify the major problems that need addressing and then drill down at the department level with the people in the trenches doing the work. There are good tools for automating this process including Poll Everywhere that will allow entering of problems on a cell phone or laptop and upvoting problems entered by other people. Quickly you will get a list of the biggest problems that need to be solved. Once problems are identified, it’s then time to consider the solutions.
Changes to your Business Process
You need to take a hard look at the business processes with problems and evaluate whether the work being done is providing good value to the organization. For example, why require managers to approve invoices when there is a matched PO and receiving report? There may also be standard business processes that are automated in your ERP system, but which are different than what you have been doing for many years. It is better to adapt to the built-in/standard process unless the process is critical to your company, but how do you know it’s critical? Critical processes should be linked directly to your Critical Success Factors (CSFs), which are defined to be the things you must do well in order to be successful strategically.
New Modules or Customization from your ERP Vendor/Implementer
The ERP vendors/implementers are likely going to have solutions to many problems with new modules or customization but what are the costs both now and in the future? In order to get a quote from the vendor, you should provide them with a specification so that you can get a fixed price.
Automation Tools using RPA and AI
RPA (Robotic Process Automation) can automate manual routine tasks based on defined rules such as matching invoices and generating emails to interested stakeholders. We have seen organizations deploy RPA for older systems that lack functionality that would be available in more modern systems. AI will take the automation further by simulating decision-making based on learning. The best example, we have seen is in using OCR (Optical Character Recognition) to automatically create an invoice from an invoice received by email from a supplier. Vendors will have different formats and OCR will make mistakes in defining where the data is located. However, by manually correcting the location of the data once, AI will learn the next time where to find it. We expect that ERP systems will evolve to take more advantage of this technology.
Business Intelligence
Business intelligence (BI) is defined as transforming data into information to make decisions. It comes in many forms including analytical processing (like pivot tables), dashboards, scorecards, visualization (graphical representation), ad hoc queries, a report writer and predictive modeling. There are many great BI systems available today and hopefully one of them is already integrated with your ERP system. But even if your system is not already integrated, it is worthwhile to get a BI tool to get you the information you need to make decisions.
3rd Party Tools
You can also compensate for missing functionality in your ERP systems by acquiring 3rd party tools that automate processes like A/P processing or workflow. Integration will be required, which is a cost, but the benefits could very well far exceed the costs.
Do something
Instead of complaining, do something about it.